Lake Ol'Bolossat Sanctuary is a vital wetland and bird sanctuary located in Kenya's central highlands, renowned for its rich biodiversity and critical habitat for endemic and migratory bird species.
Lake Ol'Bolossat Sanctuary is located near Nyahururu in Kenya's central Rift Valley highlands. It covers a small but ecologically important freshwater lake surrounded by papyrus swamps, marshes, and woodland that provide a refuge for diverse wildlife. The lake itself is one of the few permanent water bodies in the area, formed within an ancient volcanic crater. This protected area plays a crucial role in sustaining both resident and migratory bird populations, with more than 100 bird species recorded, including the endangered Papyrus Gonolek and African Fish Eagle. Apart from birds, the sanctuary supports populations of hippopotamus, otters, and various fish species, making it a unique biodiversity hotspot in a rapidly developing region. Historically, the lake and surrounding wetlands have supported local communities with subsistence fishing and traditional agriculture while facing pressures from expanding settlements and land use changes. Outdoor activities in the sanctuary focus mainly on bird watching, nature walks, and educational tours. Visitors can experience scenic lakeside views, observe rare bird species, and engage with community conservation efforts. The sanctuary's relatively small size and sensitive ecology require controlled access and mindful visitation, enhancing its appeal for eco-tourists and birding enthusiasts. The surrounding landscape also offers opportunities for hiking nearby ridges and exploring traditional Kikuyu culture in adjacent villages, providing a cultural complement to the natural experience.
Shallow lake and papyrus marsh providing habitat for the rare Papyrus Gonolek
Spectacular sightings of over 100 bird species including African Fish Eagle and Black Crake
Populations of hippopotamus within a small high-altitude freshwater ecosystem
Community-led conservation initiatives empowering local livelihoods and stewardship
Extensive papyrus vegetation forms dense wetland habitat critical for bird species like the Papyrus Gonolek.
A volcanic crater lake that is one of the few perennial freshwater bodies in this highland region, providing water and forage for diverse animals.
Local initiatives that integrate sustainable use with wildlife protection, ensuring ongoing habitat preservation and economic benefits.